曹立新

Li-Xin Cao

大眾化報刊、成舍我、新聞商業化、獨立報

popular newspaper, Cheng She-Wo, news commercialization, independent newspaper

新聞史上，新聞工作者追求自由的過程，主要表現為對抗政治力量和資本主義的干涉、保持獨立的專業地位。半個世紀前，報人成舍我嘗試從整個經濟和社會制度入手，根本解決報業獨立問題，提出一套針對兩大巨靈的個性化方案－「資本與言論分開，報紙和社會合一」，與獨裁統治和新聞商業化相抗衡，成功地探索出「立報－立人－立國」的大眾化報刊之路，至今仍不無啟示意義。本文延續與獨立報有關的文獻討論，並將其稱為「成舍我方案」。

Throughout the history of journalism, the pursuit of freedom by journalists has been characterized primarily by a rebellion against the control of political forces and capitalism to maintain professional independence. Approximately half a century ago, Cheng She-Wo attempted to secure press independence from the economic and social system. He designed customized solutions for the two controlling forces to separate capitalism from the media and integrate the press with society. By designing these solutions and managing his newspaper and school according to this belief, he successfully developed a creative strategy for "establishing a newspaper, cultivating a man, and laying the foundation for a country," which continues to have a significant influence on today's media industry.